From Mag Aonghusa, ‘son of Aonghus’ — lords of Iveagh, the largest lordship in medieval County Down.
The Mcguinness certificate.
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Gaelic Origin · Root name Aonghus
McGuinness comes from Mag Aonghusa, built on the personal name Aonghus (see also Hennessy, from the same root by a different route). The family ruled Iveagh, the largest and most powerful lordship in medieval Down, for some four centuries before the Ulster Plantation broke their power.
A name that once ruled the biggest territory in its county — proof that even the grandest Gaelic lordships eventually answered to the same plantation as the smallest.
Irish form: Mag Aonghusa